Bihar Chowkidar Vacancy 2026:
The Bihar Home Department (Police Branch) has officially moved forward with the Bihar Chowkidar Cadre Rules 2026, marking a major shift in how rural security personnel are recruited and managed across the state. This fresh recruitment drive is designed to fill a massive number of departmental vacancies that have accumulated over several years. According to the latest data and administrative sanctions, the total number of sanctioned posts for Chowkidars and Dafadars has reached approximately 33,313 across 38 districts.
This recruitment is specifically tailored for local residents of Bihar, emphasizing the recruitment of individuals who are familiar with their local geography and community. With the transition to a centralized rule-set, the selection process is now more transparent, ensuring that candidates from every corner of the state have a fair chance at securing these government positions.
Bihar Chowkidar Recruitment 2026 Overview
The 2026 recruitment cycle is a district-level cadre recruitment where the District Magistrate (DM) holds the authority for appointments and roster clearances.
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Recruiting Body | Bihar Home Department (Police Branch) |
| Post Names | Chowkidar, Dafadar, and Senior Dafadar |
| Total Sanctioned Posts | 33,313 (Combined) |
| Minimum Qualification | 10th Pass (Matric) |
| Selection Method | Written Examination & Physical Test |
| Job Location | Bihar (Concerned District) |
District-wise Vacancy Details 2026
The following table provides a comprehensive breakdown of the sanctioned posts for Chowkidars and Dafadars across all districts of Bihar. Candidates must apply for the vacancies available in their permanent residential district only.
| District Name | Chowkidar | Dafadar | Senior Dafadar | Total Posts |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Patna | 1152 | 83 | 44 | 1279 |
| Bhojpur | 861 | 63 | 33 | 957 |
| Nalanda | 921 | 69 | 36 | 1026 |
| Kaimur (Bhabua) | 661 | 49 | 26 | 736 |
| Buxar | 522 | 39 | 21 | 582 |
| Rohtas (Sasaram) | 823 | 61 | 32 | 916 |
| Muzaffarpur | 956 | 69 | 38 | 1063 |
| West Champaran | 737 | 54 | 28 | 819 |
| East Champaran | 549 | 39 | 21 | 609 |
| Sitamarhi | 1260 | 92 | 48 | 1400 |
| Sheohar | 184 | 13 | 7 | 204 |
| Vaishali | 779 | 57 | 30 | 866 |
| Saran (Chhapra) | 992 | 72 | 38 | 1102 |
| Siwan | 848 | 62 | 33 | 943 |
| Gopalganj | 649 | 47 | 25 | 721 |
| Darbhanga | 739 | 54 | 28 | 821 |
| Madhubani | 1301 | 95 | 50 | 1446 |
| Samastipur | 899 | 66 | 34 | 999 |
| Saharsa | 484 | 35 | 19 | 538 |
| Madhepura | 550 | 40 | 21 | 611 |
| Supaul | 476 | 35 | 18 | 529 |
| Purnia | 814 | 60 | 31 | 905 |
| Katihar | 769 | 56 | 30 | 855 |
| Araria | 705 | 51 | 27 | 783 |
| Kishanganj | 638 | 47 | 24 | 709 |
| Bhagalpur | 759 | 55 | 29 | 843 |
| Banka | 504 | 37 | 19 | 560 |
| Munger | 432 | 31 | 17 | 480 |
| Begusarai | 806 | 59 | 31 | 896 |
| Jamui | 477 | 35 | 18 | 530 |
| Khagaria | 475 | 35 | 18 | 528 |
| Lakhisarai | 319 | 20 | 10 | 349 |
| Sheikhpura | 230 | 17 | 9 | 256 |
| Gaya | 923 | 67 | 36 | 1026 |
| Aurangabad | 585 | 43 | 22 | 650 |
| Nawada | 569 | 44 | 23 | 636 |
| Jehanabad | 322 | 25 | 13 | 360 |
| Arwal | 330 | 24 | 13 | 367 |
Eligibility and Qualification Rules
The 2026 rules have standardized the criteria for the entire state to maintain administrative uniformity.
Educational Requirements:
- A candidate must have completed their 10th Class (Matriculation) or an equivalent exam from a board recognized by the Bihar government.
- It is now mandatory for candidates to know how to ride a bicycle.
Residential and Character Standards:
- Applicants must be permanent residents of the district where the vacancy exists.
- Preference is significantly higher for those residing within the jurisdiction of the local police station (Thana) where the post is vacant.
- Candidates must possess a clean record with no criminal history.
Age Limits (As of Jan 1, 2026):
- Minimum Age: 18 Years
- General (Unreserved): 37 Years
- BC / EBC (Male/Female): 40 Years
- General (Female): 40 Years
- SC / ST (Male/Female): 42 Years
Bihar Chowkidar Vacancy 2026 Important Dates
| Online Application Start | Not started yet |
| Apply Last Date | Not started yet |
| Total Post | 28900 Seats (expected) |
| Exam Date | No Exam |
Bihar Chowkidar Vacancy 2026 Application Fee
| Category | Application Fee |
| UR/OBC/EWS | Rs.100/- |
| SC/ST | Rs.100/- |
| ESM | Rs.100/- |
The Selection Process Breakdown
The selection for the Bihar Chowkidar post will be determined based on a combined score of 125 marks.
- Written Examination (75 Marks): Includes local dialect, general knowledge of Bihar, and basic mathematics.
- Physical Efficiency Test (50 Marks): Consists of a running race. Marks are awarded based on completion time.
- Medical Examination: Final selected candidates must pass a medical fitness test conducted by a district medical board.
How to Apply for Bihar Chowkidar 2026
Applications are expected to be invited through both online portals and offline submissions depending on the specific district’s preference. Candidates should follow these general steps:
- Visit the official district website (e.g., patna.nic.in).
- Download the official advertisement and application form.
- Attach all required documents, including the 10th marksheet, Niwas Praman Patra, and Caste certificate.
- Submit the form before the district-specific deadline.
Important Links
Official Bihar Home Dept Notification : Click Here
District-wise Recruitment Portal : Click Here
Syllabus for Written Test : Click Here
Physical Test Guidelines : Click Here
Official Website : Click Here
Home Page – Click Here
Bihar Chowkidar Vacancy 2026 : Important Questions
Q1: What is the total number of sanctioned posts for Bihar Chowkidars in 2026?
Ans. There are a total of 33,313 sanctioned positions across all 38 districts.
Q2: Is the Bihar Chowkidar job permanent?
Ans. Yes, these are permanent state government positions under the district-level cadre.
Q3: Can a 10th-fail candidate apply for this vacancy?
Ans. No, the minimum educational qualification required is a pass in the 10th standard (Matriculation).
Q4: Which district has the highest number of vacancies?
Ans. Based on the sanctioned list, districts like Madhubani (1446) and Sitamarhi (1400) have high post counts.
Q5: What is the role of a Dafadar?
Ans. A Dafadar acts as a supervisor for a group of Chowkidars and assists the local police station in maintaining rural records.